What I find again and again with my students is that they believe the keys to better scoring lie in hitting their drives farther or adding another 10 yards of distance to their irons. And of course, I’d be the first to agree that distance plays an important role in scoring, but there are so many other contributing factors. Below are 10 tips for better scoring, which are going to help you score better right away.

10) Your first putt

The problem with long-putting is that you may at times become preoccupied with the line of the putt without paying the proper level of attention to speed, which dictates distance the ball will roll out. As the line of the putt is of secondary importance, your focus should be on those factors that affect speed. Your final thought before striking the putt should be speed with only a general concern for the line of the putt.

9) Bunker Play: Get out, get on, get in

In bunker player, there are three levels of expertise. The first level is the ability to get out of the bunker on a regular basis. The second level is the ability to get the ball out of the bunker and have it finish anywhere on the green. The third level is the ability to play a shot from the bunker that ends up close to the pin. You must work through each of these stages, one at a time, to eventually become an expert bunker player.

8) Greenside shots

In earlier days, the chip-shot played an important role in the game. But with the change in today’s maintenance practices, it has become virtually extinct. The grass around the greens is now allowed to grow considerably longer, dictating a different approach than in the past. The best club to use for these shots is not the traditional 7-8-9 irons, or even the pitching wedge, but a sand or lob wedge. The clubs (56-60 degrees) are heavier, allowing them to cut through the grass while at the same time, because of their added loft, allowing you to be more aggressive when playing these shots.

7) Let go of score

A major impediment to scoring is keeping track of where you stand with par on a moment-to-moment basis. Should you be a player who is constantly concerned with score, looking forward or back, you are making the mistake of not staying in “the now.” You must learn to control your thought process, which takes mental discipline. The proof of that discipline is at the end of the round. You should be surprised at the exact total of your score.

6) Elevation affects distance

The ability to adjust for elevation is to a large degree instinctive. The best approach is to think in terms of determining, to the best of your ability, whether the differential is one, two or three clubs and then commit to your decision. The shot will play longer going uphill and shorter going downhill.

5) Playing from sidehill lies

In the case of sidehill lies, the ball is inclined to curve in the same direction as the hill slopes. Should the ball be ABOVE YOUR FEET, it will tend to curve to your left. Also, because the ball is physically closer to you then from a level lie, you must effectively shorten the length of the club. The best approach is to choke up on the handle or stand a little taller at address. In cases where the ball is BELOW YOUR FEET, the ball is physically further from you, dictating that you must maintain your forward posture as you play the shot. The ball will tend to curve to your right.

4) Avoid the big number

A number greater than 3-over par on any given hole could be considered a “big number.” There are several reasons why you or other players mix in a big number with their score, even when penalty shots are not a factor. The nature of the game dictates that at some point you will play a poor shot. The question is how you react to that shot mentally and emotionally. Are you able to immediately put it behind you, or do you allow your emotions to spill over into the next hole causing you to play a succession of poor shots?

The basic rule after hitting into trouble is to get out of trouble with your next shot. You should choose a LOW RISK option that gets you “back down the road.” You may be tempted to play the “hero shot,” which often backfires into an even larger score. You should practice trouble shots on the range and on the course learning how to hit the ball high or low, while at the same time having the ability to curve it in both directions.

3) Playing in the wind

The wind adds another dimension to the game. The difference between playing on a windy day when the gusts are over 20 mph and playing on a day when there is no wind is like the difference between chess and checkers. The two games use the same board, but they are vastly different in their complexity. A player who consistently strikes the ball in the center of the club-face will have an advantage over other less skilled players, as his ball will be less affected by the wind.

2) Make your misses count

You may only hit a few “perfect shots” during your round. The rest will be “misses” of varying degrees. A percentage of these shot will fall under the category of “good misses,” which are shots that are eminently playable. Do you find this concept hard to accept? You may be looking through the “prism of perfection.” A ball that goes a reasonable distance and in the intended direction should be not be accepted as good fortune.

1) Play the course for shape

In the game of billiards, a skillful player is always looking at least one shot ahead while making sure that the next shot is as easy as possible. In golf, this means finding the best angle off the tee — one that is both safe and proves the best access to the pin. In preparing for competition, walking the hole backward in your imagination can be helpful in seeing what the architect intended when he constructed the hole. From there, you can develop a comprehensive “game plan.”

What now? I would suggest that you systematically work your way through each of the 10 steps on the practice range while observing the outcome, and then as you become more confident, test them out on the golf course… and watch your scores come down.