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Research shows 5 main benefits of strength training for golf

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To finally end the myth that strength training is bad for golfers, I researched and analyzed over 130 scientific studies.

This way, the next time a sports commentator wants to criticize a golfer for “working out too much,” there is hard evidence to push back with.

The full research on strength training for golf goes into the details of all the cited studies, but there are five main takeaways that you should be aware of.

The research showed that strength training helps golfers

1. Get more distance on their drives and iron shots

What was impressive about the research was that it was consistent. All golfers saw significant increases in drive distances from strength training. The age, level of competition, physical fitness, and training experience of golfers didn’t matter.

General, maximal, and explosive strength of golfers are directly correlated with driving distance. Meaning traditional, full-body strength training routines are simple and effective options.

The research showed that core and grip strength was incredibly important as well. Multiple studies found that they have a direct correlation with greater drive, iron, and carry distance.

One study actually put it to the test in elite Korean golfers. One group did core training only for eight weeks while the other did the same core training with strength training of the non-dominant arm. The first group saw their drive distance improve by 4.8 percent and the second improved by 10.9 percent. Further highlighting the importance of these two critical muscle groups.

2. Develop a faster, stronger, and more explosive swing

There is a wide range of variables that determine the overall power of your swing.

The research showed that over 6-12 weeks of strength training golfer’s significantly developed their:

  • lead arm speed and acceleration
  • clubhead speed
  • total rotational power, force, and velocity

What is interesting is that many studies favored non-specific strength training over golf-specific forms of training.

For example, an 18-week study had groups of golfers spend preseason training either doing golf-specific strength training or traditional strength training.

Both groups saw significant improvements. Except, the traditional strength training group saw greater improvements in driving distance and swing speed.

3. Improve performance on the green, distance control, and accuracy

One interesting benefit of working out is that you gain greater control of your muscles and body. That is because engaging your muscles in this way helps to improve neuromuscular function and proprioception.

Two factors that empower golfers to more effectively control their body movement and the amount of power put into each swing.

This is why when two professional golfers spent six weeks of strength training, they were able to improve their accuracy by 3.3 and 5.07 meters respectively.

Additionally, when D1 collegiate golfers trained for 11 weeks, they experienced an impressive 29.6 percent improvement in putting distance control.

On top of this, studies demonstrated that golfers having greater muscle strength and endurance were connected with having a shorter 1st putt distance.

Altogether, you are more likely to put the ball on the green, have shorter putts, and leave the ball closer to the hole if you don’t hit your first putt.

4. Maintain and improve flexibility

Many people still believe that working out with weights is going to make you inflexible, like some muscle-bound bodybuilder.

This belief is unfounded. That is because studies have shown that strength training not only maintains flexibility, but it also improves it significantly.

In fact, strength training outperformed static stretching and was just as effective as flexibility training at maintaining and improving flexibility.

5. Reduce the chance of golf-related injuries

60 percent of professional golfers and 40 percent of amateur golfers experience an injury each season.

Due to the level of torque and stress put on the body from the golf swing, the most common injuries are in the shoulders, elbows, wrists, and lower back.

Studies have shown that strength training is able to reduce sport-specific injuries by as much as 33 percent. It also reduced the chance of injuries from overuse, which is common in golf, by 50 percent.

5 Comments

5 Comments

  1. geohogan

    Mar 14, 2020 at 11:16 am

    Ball speed is directly related to efficiency of the kinematic sequence, not muscle power.

    The source of power in the golf swing derives from rotation of the torso.
    Clubhead speed from the kinematic sequence is dependent upon deceleration of proximal resulting in acceleration of the distal. eg deceleration of the torso, results in acceleration of the arms. Deceleration of the arms results in the acceleration of the golf club. The arms and club are levers, with wrists being free hinges.

    There are countless examples of excessive strength training, muscle building resulting in physical injury, primarily lower back problems. Just as putting a NASCAR engine in a VW jetta, creates imbalance, so does excessive upper body muscle over burden the tiny portion of the spine fused to the pelvic basin.g

    eg Tiger Woods, Rory McIlory, Jason Day, etc etc. Soon to follow Bryson?

  2. Jifmoli

    Mar 9, 2020 at 5:32 am

    Will find out soon enough, as I just joined a gym again after many years of neglect. I believe it though, as when I started golf in 2011, and was going to the gym regularly and I hit it longer with old clubs than I can now with modern distance clubs despite that my swing mechanics are much better now.

    I do believe that stretching is important especially upper and lower body rotation, as traditional weightlifting does not really incorporate that. So I will maintain my short yoga routine.

  3. Brandon

    Mar 8, 2020 at 11:11 am

    I’m 38 and can bench 300lbs and deadlift 415. My flexibility has gone way downhill as my upper body has grown and I can no longer get to parallel or beyond in my backswing. Although I’m much stronger now than I was in my early 20’s, I’ve probably lost about 10 yards with my driver.

    • Prime21

      Mar 9, 2020 at 11:31 am

      Get your #’s, specifically your Attack Angle. I would wager a guess that it is negative and that it what is robbing you of your distance more than anything. Change that # to positive and you’ll get your 10 yards back + in no time!

      • geohogan

        Mar 14, 2020 at 12:58 pm

        Damage to soft tissue by excessive weight lifting, can permanently damage proprioception, leading to repeated injury. eg Tiger Woods.
        There is no “good as new” when it comes to proprioception.
        Are you willing to risk it all by bulking up for a few extra yards, short term?

        “How Can Proprioception Be Impaired?
        An injury, such as a torn ACL or a strained Achilles tendon, damages the soft tissue where the proprioceptors are located. Damaged tissues do not function normally and thereby resulting in a loss of proprioception. This loss of proprioception can lead to:

        The recurrence/chronicity of an acute injury
        Joint damage over time, such as tendinopathy and arthritis”

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